Prostatitis is a purely masculine disease of the prostate gland of an inflammatory nature.Most men know about the presence of an organ as the prostate gland, but not everyone understands what paper plays in their body.The iron of the prostate is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra.The prostate gland performs several functions.
Secretory functionIt is the main one for the prostate gland.It produces a secret that is two thirds of the liquid, which ejaculates with orgasm and guarantees the motor activity of the sperm.This secret is a nutritious solution for male germ cells and contains everything necessary for its difficult trip to the egg: fructose for nutrition, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium minerals.
Motor functionIt consists of the prostate capacity to maintain urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And during ejaculation, avoid the mixture of sperm and urine.
Barrier functionIt consists of preventing pathogenic microorganisms in penetration from the lower parts of the urethra in the bladder and kidney.
Prostate diseases
The prostate gland, like any other organ, is vulnerable.Prostate disease is any medical problem found in the prostate gland.
These problems include:
- prostatitis;
- Benign hyperplasia of the prostate gland (DHCH), also called prostate adenoma;
- stones in the prostate;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostatitis
Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland caused by infection or other causes.This is the most common reason for the premature extinction of sexual functions.The treatment of prostatitis is determined by its kind.There are 4 main types of this disease.Each of them has its own set of symptoms and causes.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
A relatively rare type of prostatitis.This type of prostatitis is always associated with a bacterial attack on the prostate tissue.It affects reproductive men from 35 to 50 years.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden beginning, an acute course with pronounced symptoms, which implies rapid deterioration in the patient's condition.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is easier to identify than the chronicle, due to its monotonous manifestations of the clinical image.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms in the prostate gland.These are the same bacteria that cause an infection of urinary tract and sexually transmitted diseases.These include the following pathogens:
- Sticks of Escherichia (Escherichia coli), which is always present in external genitals and is the pathogen of infections in most cases;
- CLAMIDIA AND MICOPLASMASMAS OF SEXURE;
- Klebsiella and Pseudomonas Stick;
- Enterococci, Enterobacters;
- Gonococci
Causes of acute bacterial prostatitis
In the prostate gland, these pathogens fall from the urethra through the output ducts or other neighboring organs: bladder, kidneys, straight.Most of these microorganisms are conditionally pathogens, that is, they live in the skin and mucous membranes of a person and there is no danger to him.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent microorganisms from breeding.Even the infection in the prostate gland can go unnoticed.In order for the infection to be demonstrated in the form of bacterial prostatitis, provocative factors are needed, the triggers they call so are needed.Namely:
- Decreased immunity due to a sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, prolonged intake of antibiotics;
- hypothermia;
- many hours of sedentary work;
- Erratic sexual relations, the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in a couple (bacterial vaginosis, chronic salpingooforita);
- prolonged sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- chronic infection foci;
- Transferred sexually transmitted and urological infections;
- surgery in the urethra;
- constant stress, excess work, lack of sleep;
- Violation of the chair (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptoms
The acute type of prostatitis is identified by the following signs:
- chills, fever, discomfort;
- Low's pain, in the genital area, in the rectum, sometimes throughout the body;
- Frequent urinating, especially at night;
- painful urine, weak stream, burning, spicy urine smell;
- blood in urine or sperm;
- painful ejaculation;
Acute bacterial prostatitis treatment
Urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of acute bacterial prostatitis implies:
- Stationary regime;
- Diet;
- A complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Broad spectrum antibiotics (ampicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides);
- Analgesics and anti -inflammatory medications (intravenous or intramuscular);
- If necessary, disintegration with saline solution.
The duration of the therapy is two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute form does not last more than 1-2 months.If there was no treatment during this time, the disease will become chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is flow in a chronic form.
The development of the prostatic gland abscess - Purulent focal inflammation with a temperature increase at 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, proceeds without features pronounced characteristics.Unlike the acute form, which is characterized by general weakness, discomfort, temperature and pain in the inguinal region, with chronic bacterial prostatitis, the clinical image is blurred, mild.If in an acute way of poor health literally forces the patient to contact a urologist, then with a chronic form, everything is different.
The exacerbation of prostatitis is replaced by periods of remission, sometimes very long and a visit to the doctor is postponed indefinitely.Very often, prostatitis signs are perceived by a man as an inevitability related to age, and it is not a reason to see a doctor.Without fulfilling any obstacle on its path, the disease "blooms."
Chronic bacterial prostatitis symptoms
- Urine very heart, in which the thread is felt.A weak current appears only after several attempts.
- There is an incomplete emptying of the bladder.
- Pull pain at the bottom of the abdomen, on the back, in the crotch.
- Weakens sexual desire.
- The dream, the attention is broken, the apathy develops, headaches and bells may appear in the ears.
- The increase in sweating is one of the atypical symptoms of this disease to which you should pay attention.
Complications
If you do not fight chronic prostatitis, you will have to deal with its much more serious consequences that are treated badly.Chronic prostatitis can have the following complications:
- cystitis;
- Pyelonephritis;
- Orchoepidimitis (inflammation of the testicles and their appendages);
- Vesiculite (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnosis and treatment
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is prescribed on the basis of laboratory tests.These include:
- General blood analysis;
- three wall urine test;
- Microbiological examination of urine;
- transrectal ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- rectal finger exam;
- microscopy and microbiological examination of the secretion of the prostate gland;
- Urethra smear microscopy for the detection of gonococci.
Medications for prostatitis in pathogenic flora and act on gram -negative and gram -positive bacteria.The therapy complex includes not only pharmacological treatment, but also physiotherapy.The treatment of prostatitis establishes:
- antibacterial therapy;
- anti -inflammatory therapy;
- immunomodulating therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Physiotherapy Physical Education;
- Ozonotherapy.
The duration of treatment is 8 to 12 weeks.
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis
This guy is also called pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by spasms of the pelvic floor muscles.There is a version of its neurological origin.
Non -bacterial type prostatitis symptoms
- Pain in the pelvis and in the lower back, also during urination;
- Loin in the joints and throughout the body;
- Discomfort and itching during sex;
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
Types of non -bacterial prostatitis
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis has 2 forms: inflammatory and non -inflammatory.
A greater concentration of leukocytes and an increase in the settlement of red blood cells indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease.
The non -inflammatory form is more difficult to diagnose.It is found after the patient's complaints about pain in the pelvis in sexual contact.
Causes of chronic non -bacterial prostatitis
- Monotonous and unbalanced nutrition;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- irregular sex life;
- genetic predisposition;
- penis trauma;
- Diffuse changes in the prostate gland.
In this type of prostatitis, a large number of inflammatory cells are detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, but there is no infection of the urogenital tract in the history of the disease.
Diagnosis and treatment
To diagnose a type of abacteria, the following indications are needed:
- urine analysis;
- General blood analysis;
- Urine plant to identify microorganisms;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- CT and MRI;
- Bacterial smear.
Treatment of abcernial prostatitis
Antibiotics are sometimes effective even when there are no signs of bacteria in the tests.For this reason, they are also often prescribed as the first stage of the treatment of chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.The purpose of alpha blockers helps to relax the tissues of the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and the bladder's neck.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory medications help relieve pain and fever.It can be prostatitis candles.
The regular prostate massage, performed by a doctor, can help drain the fluid of inflamed ducts of the prostate gland and reduce pressure.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis
Little -Studied, Asintomatic and, therefore, the most dangerous aspect.As a rule, it is by accident, during the exam.
Symptoms based on research results
- PSA level increase (specific prostate antigen);
- Leukocytes in urine.
Complications of asymptomatic prostatitis: adenoma and prostate cancer.
The medication for asymptomatic form prostatitis is selected depending on the etiology of the disease.In infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents.And if the cause of the disease is not in bacteria, then the doctor can be limited to the prescription of ultrasonic therapy or massage.
Treatment of prostatitis with popular remedies
It is necessary to address the treatment of individual prostatitis and necessarily thoroughly.
- A cure mixture.
To prepare a miraculous mixture, you will need:- fresh cucumber;
- Beet is a dining room (red);
- carrot.
From these vegetables, it is necessary to squeeze the juice and mix in equal parts.Drink 3 times a day 100 ml half an hour before meals.We advise, in parallel with the intake of the mixture, to use propolis candles.Enter the rectum at night.
- Spirulina
Buy a spirulina powder in a pharmacy and add to the blueberry juice, mix well.Per 100 ml.Juice 2 g of dust.Drink the resulting mixture during the day.
The treatment course is 7 days that 3 days per rest and repeats again.By a positive effect, 3-4 of these courses must be approved. - A mixture of a wolf and honey.
Muela the raw tubers of an ordinary label with honey.Take the resulting mixture 2 times a day (morning and afternoon) for 1 teaspoon. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
It is necessary to squeeze the parsley juice and mix in an equal proportion with honey.The resulting mixture is taken 3 times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Prostatitis prevention
The old kind truth that prevention is the best treatment, the best possible has been established with respect to prostatitis.After all, prostatitis is facilitated by the violation of the elementary rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, not complement with hygiene, sports rejection, motor activity, smoking, alcohol: this is the right path towards inflammation of the prostate gland.To never experience all the problems that "reward" the prostatitis of men, it is enough to take the following preventive measures:
- Do not abuse alcohol and abandon smoking.It is smoking, according to doctors, that is the main reason for the stagnation of blood in the pelvis;
- Gymnastics and physical exercises are useful, especially to strengthen the pelvis muscles.The improvement career works perfectly in the health of the prostate gland and retains the power of maturity;
- Foods should consist of products rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber.Especially useful for zinc prostate.There is a lot in the cedar nut and sunflower seeds.It is better to abandon fried and fatty foods;
- Drink a lot of pure water (2L);
- In the cold season, use warm linen;
- Check the doctor once a year.
All these points are quite simple and turn against prostatitis, an insidious ailment that is masked for old age, impotence and can lead to consequences that threaten life.